GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO BOARDING CARE NOOR FATIMAH

SALSHABILA, LIVIA DWI (2026) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO BOARDING CARE NOOR FATIMAH. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan, terutama pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) yang rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan akibat proses penuaan. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia di Panti Jompo Boarding Care Noor Fatimah. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berjumlah
35 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (63%) dan berada pada kelompok usia 60–74 tahun (52%). Tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebagian besar tergolong buruk (63%), cukup (35%), dan baik (2%). Perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga didominasi oleh kategori buruk (83%) dan cukup (17%), serta tidak ditemukan responden dengan perilaku baik. Baik berdasarkan jenis kelamin maupun usia, mayoritas lansia memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang rendah.
Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang rendah berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan edukasi, penyuluhan, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lansia.

Background: Oral and dental health is an essential part of overall health, especially among the elderly who are more vulnerable to various health problems due to the aging process. Objective: Know to describe the level of knowledge and behavior regarding oral and dental health among the elderly at Boarding Care Nursing Home Noor Fatimah. Methods: This research used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly residents totaling 35 individuals, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires on knowledge and behavior of oral and dental health, then analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and percentages. Results: The results showed that most respondents were female (63%) and in the age group of 60–74 years (52%). The level of knowledge regarding oral and dental health was mostly categorized as poor (63%), moderate (35%), and good (2%). Meanwhile, oral and dental health behavior was predominantly poor (83%) and moderate (17%), with no respondents categorized as having good behavior. Based on both gender and age, the majority of the elderly had low levels of knowledge and behavior. Conclusion: low levels of knowledge are associated with poor oral and dental health behavior among the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to improve education, provide regular health promotion, and conduct routine dental check-ups to enhance the quality of life and health of the elderly.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: lansia, pengetahuan, perilaku, kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 06:59
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 06:59
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1849

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