PURBA, IRMA PIANTI (2026) HUBUNGAN JUMLAH DAN LAMANYA MEROKOK DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA REMAJA DI SMK UTAMA BAKTI PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang banyak
ditemukan pada remaja dan dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan
gigi dan mulut. Kandungan zat berbahaya dalam rokok seperti nikotin dan tar
dapat menyebabkan penumpukan plak, kalkulus, serta menurunkan status
kebersihan gigi dan mulut..Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan jumlah dan lamanya merokok dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut
pada remaja di SMK Utama Bakti Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang
digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional.
Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur
mengenai jumlah rokok yang dihisap per hari dan lamanya merokok, serta
pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan indeks OHI-S. Hasil:
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk kategori
perokok sedang sebanyak 18 responden (40,0%), berdasarkan lamanya merokok
mayoritas responden merokok kurang dari 1 tahun sebanyak 19 responden
(42,2%). Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebagian besar berada pada kategori
sedang sebanyak 32 responden (71,1%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap per hari
dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p-value = 0,000) serta terdapat
hubungan signifikan antara lamanya merokok dengan status kebersihan gigi dan
mulut (p-value = 0,002). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin
tinggi jumlah rokok yang dihisap dan semakin lama kebiasaan merokok, maka
semakin buruk status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada remaja.
Background: Smoking is one of the behaviors commonly found among
adolescents and may negatively affect oral and dental health. Harmful substances
contained in cigarettes, such as nicotine and tar, can cause plaque accumulation,
calculus formation, and decreased oral hygiene status. The greater the number of
cigarettes smoked and the longer the smoking duration, the higher the risk of oral
health problems. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship
between smoking intensity and duration of smoking with oral hygiene status
among adolescents at SMK Utama Bakti Palembang. Methods: This study used a
quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted
of 45 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were
collected through structured interviews regarding the number of cigarettes
smoked per day and smoking duration, as well as oral hygiene examinations using
the OHI-S index. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with
the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents were
moderate smokers, totaling 18 respondents (40.0%), while based on smoking
duration, the majority had smoked for less than one year, totaling 19 respondents
(42.2%). Most respondents had moderate oral hygiene status, totaling 32
respondents (71.1%). The Chi-Square test showed significant relationships
between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and oral hygiene status (p-value
= 0.000), as well as between smoking duration and oral hygiene status (p-value =
0.002). Conclusion: Higher smoking intensity and longer smoking duration were
associated with poorer oral hygiene status among adolescents.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: Merokok, Remaja, Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut, OHI-S Keywords: Smoking, Adolescents, Oral Hygiene, OHI-S |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 06:15 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 06:15 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1840 |
