Mega, Mega (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 103 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian integral dari
kesehatan umum yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Masalah kesehatan gigi
yang paling sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah adalah karies gigi. Di Indonesia,
prevalensi karies gigi masih sangat tinggi, mencapai 82,8% berdasarkan data tahun
2023. Pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai pemeliharaan gigi dan mulut menjadi
salah satu faktor predisposisi utama yang memicu tingginya angka kejadian karies
tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi
dan mulut terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 103
Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan
pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 76 siswa kelas V di SDN
103 Palembang, di mana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik
total sampling. Data pengetahuan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sementara
kejadian karies diukur melalui pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan indeks DMFT (gigi tetap) dan def-t (gigi susu). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan
bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan
bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (39,5%), namun
kategori kurang juga tergolong tinggi (36,8%). Kejadian karies gigi didominasi oleh
kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 29 siswa (38,2%). Hasil uji Chi-Square
menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat
hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap
kejadian karies gigi. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki tingkat karies
yang rendah, sedangkan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang memiliki tingkat
karies yang tinggi.
Background: oral and dental health is an integral part of general health that affects
the quality of life of children. The most common dental health problem encountered
in school-age children is dental caries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dental caries
is still very high, reaching 82.8% based on 2023 data. Low knowledge about the
maintenance of teeth and mouth is one of the main predisposing factors that trigger
the high incidence of caries. Objective: to determine the relationship between
knowledge of oral and dental health to the incidence of dental caries in the fifth
grade students of SD Negeri 103 Palembang. Research method: using descriptive
analytical method with cross sectional approach. The study population was 76 fifth
grade students in SDN 103 Palembang, where the entire population was sampled
using total sampling technique. Knowledge Data were collected through
questionnaires, while the incidence of caries was measured through direct
examination using DMF-T (permanent teeth) and def-t (milk teeth) indices. Data
analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate using chi-Square statistical test.
Results: showed that respondents have a good level of knowledge category (39.5%),
but less category is also classified as high (36.8%). The incidence of dental caries
is dominated by a high category of 29 students (38.2%). Chi-Square test results
showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship
between knowledge of oral health and the incidence of dental caries. Respondents
with good knowledge have low levels of caries, while respondents with less
knowledge have high levels of caries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengetahuan, Karies Gigi, DMF-T, def-t, Siswa Sekolah Dasar. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 02:25 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 02:25 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1833 |
