HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BOTOL DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK

Hermonicha, Hermonicha (2026) HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BOTOL DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan rongga mulut yang sering ditemukan pada usia prasekolah adalah karies. Kondisi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya kebiasaan pemberian susu melalui media botol. Paparan cairan yang mengandung gula dalam waktu lama pada permukaan gigi dapat memicu aktivitas mikroorganisme yang menghasilkan asam sehingga mempercepat proses kerusakan jaringan keras gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan minum susu menggunakan botol dengan kejadian karies pada anak taman kanak-kanak di RA Baitul Hannan Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 141 anak dan diperoleh 59 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi orang tua atau wali terkait pola konsumsi susu, serta pemeriksaan klinis untuk menentukan status karies berdasarkan indeks def-t. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Sebanyak 44 responden (74,6%) masih memiliki kebiasaan minum susu melalui botol, sedangkan 15 responden (25,4%) tidak lagi melakukannya. Tingkat kerusakan gigi terbanyak berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 22 anak (37,3%), diikuti kategori rendah 19 anak (32,2%) dan sangat rendah 18 anak (30,5%). Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), yang menandakan adanya keterkaitan bermakna antara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan mengonsumsi susu melalui botol berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian karies pada anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pola pemberian minuman dan pemeliharaan kebersihan rongga mulut diperlukan sebagai langkah pencegahan sejak usia dini.

Objective : Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems found among preschool children. This condition is influenced by various factors, including the habit of consuming milk through a feeding bottle. Prolonged exposure of teeth to sugary liquids may stimulate the activity of acid-producing microorganisms, leading to the gradual destruction of dental hard tissues. Objective: To determine the relationship between bottle-feeding habits and the occurrence of dental caries among kindergarten children at RA Baitul Hannan, Palembang. Methods : This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 141 children, and 59 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by parents or guardians regarding children’s bottle-feeding practices, as well as clinical examinations to assess caries status using the def-t index. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Results : A total of 44 respondents (74.6%) were still accustomed to drinking milk from a bottle, while 15 respondents (25.4%) no longer practiced bottle feeding. The highest proportion of dental caries was found in the moderate category, affecting 22 children (37.3%), followed by the low category with 19 children (32.2%) and the very low category with 18 children (30.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between bottle-feeding habits and dental caries occurrence. Conclusion : Bottle-feeding habits were significantly associated with dental caries among children. Improving parental awareness regarding appropriate feeding practices and oral hygiene maintenance is essential for preventing dental caries from an early age.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: karies gigi, susu botol, anak prasekolah, def-t, kesehatan mulut.
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2026 08:25
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2026 08:25
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1817

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