DIFTANALA, HETTY (2026) GAMBARAN pH SALIVA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI KARIES DI SDN 114 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar belakang:Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang
masih tinggi pada anak, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pH saliva.
Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pH saliva pada anak
yang mengalami karies di SDN 114 Palembang.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini
menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel
berjumlah 110 anak yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui
pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T dan def-t serta pengukuran pH saliva menggunakan
kertas lakmus, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat.Hasil penelitian:Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak memiliki indeks DMF-T kategori rendah
(80,9%), sedangkan def-t terdiri dari kategori rendah (52,7%), sedang (33,6%), dan
tinggi (13,6%). pH saliva terbanyak berada pada kategori basa dan netral (masingmasing 39,1%), serta asam (21,8%). Kondisi pH asam lebih banyak ditemukan pada
anak dengan tingkat karies gigi susu yang lebih tinggi.Kesimpulan:Disimpulkan
bahwa sebagian besar anak memiliki pH saliva netral dan basa, namun pH asam
masih ditemukan dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko karies.
Background: Dental caries remains a prevalent oral health problem among
children, one of which is influenced by salivary pH.Objective: This study aims to
describe the salivary pH in children with dental caries at SDN 114
Palembang.Methods: This research used a descriptive design with a crosssectional approach. The sample consisted of 110 children selected through
purposive sampling. Data were obtained through examination of DMF-T and def-t
indices and measurement of salivary pH using litmus paper, then analyzed using
univariate analysis.Results: The results showed that most children had a low DMFT index (80.9%), while def-t was categorized as low (52.7%), moderate (33.6%),
and high (13.6%). The majority of salivary pH levels were in the alkaline and
neutral categories (each 39.1%), while acidic pH accounted for 21.8%. Acidic pH
conditions were more commonly found in children with higher levels of primary
tooth caries.Conclusion: It can be concluded that most children have neutral and
alkaline salivary pH; however, acidic pH is still present and may increase the risk
of dental caries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pH saliva, karies gigi, DMF-T, def-t, anak sekolah dasar |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jun 2026 06:29 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jun 2026 06:29 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1804 |
