GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG

NABILLA, NATASYA KURNIA (2026) GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak dialami oleh anak-anak. Anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar mengalami karies akibat kurang optimalnya pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kejadian karies pada anak panti asuhan di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan
pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 213 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan indeks DMF-T pada gigi permanen
dan indeks def-t pada gigi sulung. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia 13–18 tahun yaitu sebanyak 97 anak (45,54%). Nilai rata-rata indeks DMF-T pada responden sebesar 2,98, sedangkan rata-rata indeks def-t sebesar 1,27. Distribusi karies gigi permanen terbanyak ditemukan pada 111 anak (52,11%), sementara distribusi karies gigi sulung
terbanyak ditemukan pada 132 anak (61,97%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian karies pada anak panti asuhan di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang masih cukup banyak ditemukan sehingga
diperlukan perhatian terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak panti asuhan.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the incidence of dental caries among orphanage children in Kemuning District, Palembang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a survey approach. The sample consisted of 213
children selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through direct examination using the DMF-T index for permanent teeth and the
def-t index for primary teeth. Results: The results showed that most respondents were in the 13–18 years age group, totaling 97 children (45,54%). The mean DMF-T index was 2.98, while the mean def-t index was 1.27. The highest distribution of permanent dental caries was found in 111 children (52.11%), while the highest distribution of primary dental caries was found in 132 children (61.97%) Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that dental caries among orphanage children in Kemuning District, Palembang City is still quite common, therefore greater attention to oral and dental health maintenance among
orphanage children is needed.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: karies gigi, DMF-T, def-t, anak panti asuhan
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2026 08:43
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2026 08:43
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1794

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