HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI TETAP PADA ANAK DI SDN 32 PRABUMULIH

MAGARETHA, ERLI (2026) HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI TETAP PADA ANAK DI SDN 32 PRABUMULIH. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi
dan mulut yang banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu faktor yang
mempengaruhi terjadinya karies adalah keterampilan menyikat gigi. Keterampilan
menyikat gigi yang baik dapat membantu mengurangi penumpukan plak sehingga
dapat mencegah terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui
hubungan keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi tetap pada anak.
Metode penelitian : survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 siswa
yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui
pemeriksaan keterampilan menyikat gigi menggunakan indeks free plaque score
dan pemeriksaan karies menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Analisis data dilakukan
secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat
kepercayaan 95%. Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak terampil
dalam menyikat gigi sebanyak 56,3% memiliki status karies tinggi sebesar 59,4%.
Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan
kejadian karies gigi tetap. Kesimpulan :anak yang tidak terampil menyikat gigi
banyak yang memiliki karies gigi tetap yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi tetap pada
anak.

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems that many
elementary school-aged children experience. One of the factors that influence the
occurrence of caries is tooth-brushing skills. Good tooth-brushing skills can help
reduce plaque buildup and thus prevent tooth decay. Research Objective: To
determine the relationship between tooth-brushing skills and the incidence of
permanent tooth decay in 5th-grade students at . Research method: Analytical
survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all 5th-grade
with a sample of 32 students taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were
collected through examination of tooth-brushing skills using the free plaque score
index and caries examination using the DMF-T index. Data analysis was carried
out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence
level. Results: showed that most students were not skilled at brushing their teeth as
much as 56.3% and most had a high caries status of 59.4%. The results of the
statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there is a
significant relationship between tooth brushing skills and the incidence of
permanent tooth decay in 5th grade students at SDN 32 Prabumulih. Conclusion:
Many children who are not skilled at brushing their teeth have permanent tooth
decay, which means there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing skills
and the incidence of permanent tooth decay in students at.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keterampilan menyikat gigi, karies gigi tetap, anak sekolah dasar, DMF-T
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2026 06:24
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2026 06:24
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1785

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