GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MALAM HARI DAN KARIES PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK NURUL HIDAYAH KECAMATAN SUKARAME

Wulandari, Deyan (2026) GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MALAM HARI DAN KARIES PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK NURUL HIDAYAH KECAMATAN SUKARAME. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kebiasaan menyikat gigi sebelum tidur memiliki peran penting
dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mencegah terjadinya karies, terutama pada anak
prasekolah yang masih bergantung pada pembiasaan dari orang tua. Namun,
kebiasaan ini masih rendah sehingga berisiko meningkatkan kejadian karies.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan menyikat gigi malam hari
dan kejadian karies pada anak prasekolah di TK Nurul Hidayah Kecamatan
Sukarame. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif
dengan desain cross-sectional.Sampel mencakup 59 anak yang terpilih
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang
digunakan untuk menilai kebiasaan menyikat gigi malam serta pemeriksaan
langsung dengan indeks def-t guna mengetahui kejadian karies. Analisis data
dilakukan dengan pendekatan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan
persentase. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar anak memiliki kebiasaan menyikat
gigi malam hari dalam kategori kurang (69%), sedangkan kategori baik 17% dan
cukup 14%. Kejadian karies ditemukan pada 80% anak dengan tingkat keparahan
tertinggi pada kategori tinggi (49%) dan rata-rata def-t 5,5. Prevalensi rampan
karies sebesar 41%, dan karies paling banyak terjadi pada kombinasi gigi anterior
dan posterior (51%). Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan menyikat gigi malam hari pada anak
prasekolah masih tergolong kurang dan kejadian karies tergolong tinggi, sehingga
diperlukan peran orang tua dan sekolah dalam meningkatkan pembiasaan menyikat
gigi sebelum tidur sebagai upaya pencegahan karies sejak dini.

Background:The habit of brushing teeth before bedtime plays a crucial role in
maintaining dental health and preventing tooth decay, especially among
preschoolers who still rely on parental guidance. However, this habit remains low,
thereby increasing the risk of tooth decay. Research Objective: To determine the
profile of evening toothbrushing habits and the incidence of dental caries among
preschool children at Nurul Hidayah Kindergarten in Sukarame District. Research
Method: This study adopted a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design.
The sample comprised 59 children selected using total sampling. Data were
collected via a questionnaire used to assess nighttime toothbrushing habits and
through direct examination using the def-t index to determine the incidence of
dental caries. Data analysis was conducted using a univariate approach in the form
of frequency distributions and percentages. Research Findings: The majority of
children had nighttime toothbrushing habits in the “poor” category (69%), while
17% were in the “good” category and 14% in the “adequate” category. Caries
was found in 80% of children, with the highest severity in the “high” category
(49%) and an average def-t score of 5.5. The prevalence of widespread caries was
41%, and caries occurred most frequently in a combination of anterior and
posterior teeth (51%). Conclusion: The habit of brushing teeth at night amongpre
school children remains low, and the incidence of dental caries is high; therefore,
the involvement of parents and schools is necessary to promote the habit of
brushing teeth before bedtime as an early preventive measure against dental caries.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: menyikat gigi malam hari, karies gigi, anak prasekolah
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Farmasi > 48401-D3 Farmasi
Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2026 09:07
Last Modified: 11 Jun 2026 09:07
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1781

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