AZIZAH, AZIZAH (2026) PENATALAKSANAAN ABSES PERIAPIKAL PADA ANAK BERINISIAL V YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH ADANYA SISA AKAR GIGI. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_HASILUJITURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (393kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_02.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (318kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_03.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (204kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_04.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (656kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_05.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (274kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_06.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (192kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_07.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (163kB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_08.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (3MB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_FULLTEXT.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (4MB)
RAMA_12401_PO7125123048_01.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (316kB)
Abstract
Abses periapikal merupakan infeksi pada jaringan di sekitar apeks gigi yang
umumnya disebabkan oleh nekrosis pulpa akibat karies yang tidak dirawat. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan pembengkakan, nyeri, dan terbentuknya pus sehingga memerlukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan abses periapikal pada anak berinisial V yang disebabkan oleh adanya sisa akar gigi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak laki-laki berusia 12 tahun yang mengalami abses periapikal pada gigi 36. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesis, observasi, pemeriksaan klinis, dan dokumentasi medis. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya sisa akar disertai pembengkakan gingiva berisi nanah, nilai OHI-S sebesar 2,16 kategori sedang, dan Free Plaque Score sebesar 72,88% kategori buruk. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut, drainase abses, pencabutan sisa akar gigi oleh dokter gigi, serta kontrol berkala. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan abses menghilang, tidak terdapat pembengkakan, serta terjadi peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan nilai OHI-S menjadi 0,49 kategori baik. Kesimpulan: penatalaksanaan abses periapikal melalui drainase, pencabutan gigi penyebab, dan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut efektif dalam mengatasi infeksi serta meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasien.
Periapical abscess is an infection of the tissue surrounding the tooth apex,
generally caused by pulp necrosis due to untreated dental caries. This condition
may cause swelling, pain, and pus formation, requiring appropriate management to prevent the spread of infection. The purpose of this case study was to determinethe management of periapical abscess in a child with the initial V caused by retained root remnants. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subject was a 12-year-old boy who experienced a periapical abscess on tooth 36. Data were collected through anamnesis, observation, clinical examination, and medical documentation. The examination results showed retained roots accompanied by gingival swelling containing pus, an OHI-S score of 2.16 categorized as moderate, and a Free Plaque Score of 72.88% categorized as poor. Management was carried out through dental and oral health education, abscess drainage, extraction of the retained root by a dentist, and periodic follow-up visits. Evaluation results showed that the abscess disappeared, there was no swelling, and oral hygiene improved with the OHI-S score decreasing to 0.49 categorized as good.
Conclusion: management of periapical abscess through drainage, extraction of the causative tooth, and dental and oral health education was effective in overcoming infection and improving the patient’s oral hygiene.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | abses periapikal, sisa akar gigi, anak, penatalaksanaan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jun 2026 06:24 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Jun 2026 06:24 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1769 |
