Aulia, Delva (2026) Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Metode Demonstrasi Pada Orang Tua Tau Pengasuh Anak Tunagrahita Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Ibu Palembang. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Keterampilan menyikat gigi yang baik penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama pada anak tunagrahita yang memerlukan bantuan orang tua atau pengasuh. Kurangnya keterampilan dalam teknik menyikat gigi yang benar dapat meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode demonstrasi merupakan salah satu bentuk edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan teknik menyikat gigi melalui metode demonstrasi pada orang tua atau pengasuh anak tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Ibu Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest. Sampel berjumlah 48 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi sebelum dan sesudah edukasi selama 3 hari, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata keterampilan menyikat gigi sebelum edukasi sebesar 38,13 dan meningkat menjadi 89,38 setelah edukasi, dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar 51,25. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05), yang berarti terdapat peningkatan keterampilan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi. Kesimpulan: Metode demonstrasi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan teknik menyikat gigi pada orang tua atau pengasuh anak tunagrahita.
Kata kunci: keterampilan, menyikat gigi, metode demonstrasi, tunagrahita
Background: Proper toothbrushing skills are essential in maintaining oral health, especially for children with intellectual disabilities who require assistance from parents or caregivers. Lack of proper toothbrushing technique can increase the risk of oral health problems. Demonstration method is one of the educational approaches that can improve these skills. Objective: To determine the improvement of toothbrushing technique skills through the demonstration method among parents or caregivers of children with intellectual disabilities at Sekolah Luar Biasa Karya Ibu Palembang. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational design with a pretest and posttest approach. The sample consisted of 48 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using an observation checklist before and after the educational intervention for 3 days. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t-test. Results: The mean score of toothbrushing skills increased from 38.13 before the intervention to 89.38 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 51.25. The paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant improvement in toothbrushing skitis after the educational intervention. Conclusion: The demonstration method is effective in improving toothbrushing technique skills among parents or caregivers of children with intellectual disabilities.
Keywords: skills, toothbrushing, demonstration method, intellectual disability
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | keterampilan, menyikat gigi, metode demonstrasi, tunagrahita |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jun 2026 06:46 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Jun 2026 06:46 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1767 |
