AZARA, NABILA (2026) PENATALAKSANAAN STOMATITIS PADA PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN SEBAGIAN PADA PASIEN NY M. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stomatitis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa rongga mulut yang
sering terjadi pada pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan akibat kebersihan gigi tiruan yang kurang
baik, iritasi mekanis, serta penggunaan gigi tiruan secara terus-menerus. Kondisi ini dapat
menimbulkan rasa nyeri, perih, dan ketidaknyamanan saat makan maupun berbicara
sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini adalah untuk
mengetahui penatalaksanaan stomatitis pada pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan sebagian pada
pasien NY. M. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus deskriptif
melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan klinis. Subjek penelitian adalah Ny. M usia
50 tahun yang mengalami stomatitis pada gingiva rahang atas kanan bagian palatum akibat
penggunaan gigi tiruan lepasan sebagian. Hasil: Pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya lesi
ulserasi, kemerahan pada mukosa, nilai free plaque score 67% dengan kategori buruk, serta
skor OHI-S 1,75 kategori sedang. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan ini dilakukan secara
promotif, preventif, dan kuratif melalui kolaborasi dengan dokter gigi spesialis penyakit
mulut. Tindakan yang diberikan meliputi edukasi pemeliharaan gigi tiruan, instruksi
menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut, pemberian obat kumur chlorhexidine, dan aplikasi
topikal salep Aloclair. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi stomatitis,
penurunan rasa nyeri, peningkatan kebersihan rongga mulut, serta peningkatan
pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam merawat gigi tiruan. Selain itu, pasien juga
menunjukkan kepatuhan yang baik terhadap anjuran perawatan yang diberikan selama
proses kunjungan berlangsung.
Background: Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa that commonly
occurs in removable denture users due to poor denture hygiene, mechanical
irritation, and continuous denture use. This condition may cause pain, soreness,
and discomfort during eating and speaking. Purpose: The purpose of this case study
was to determine the management of stomatitis in a patient using a removable partial
denture, Mrs. M. Research Method: This study used a descriptive case study method
through interviews, observations, and clinical examinations. The subject of the study
was Mrs. M, a 50-year-old woman who experienced stomatitis on the right palatal
gingiva caused by the use of a removable partial denture.Results: The examination
results showed ulcerative lesions, redness of the mucosa, a free plaque score of 67%
categorized as poor, and an OHI-S score of 1.75 categorized as moderate.
Conclusion: Management was carried out through promotive, preventive, and
curative approaches in collaboration with an oral medicine specialist. The
interventions included education on denture maintenance, instructions for
maintaining oral hygiene, administration of chlorhexidine mouthwash, and topical
application of Aloclair ointment. Evaluation results showed improvement in the
stomatitis condition, reduced pain, improved oral hygiene, and increased patient
knowledge and behavior in maintaining denture cleanliness.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Stomatitis, gigi tiruan lepasan sebagian, kebersihan gigi tiruan, edukasi, penatalaksanaan |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jun 2026 06:32 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Jun 2026 06:32 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1741 |
