AFIANI, HASFIA (2026) PENATALAKSANAAN KARIES MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN (GIGI 46) PADA ANAK “CA” USIA 10 TAHUN DI KLINIK GIGI POLTEKKES PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan
mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak, terutama pada molar pertama permanen akibat
pola makan kariogenik dan kurangnya pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
Kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi menjadi faktor
utama terjadinya karies. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui penatalaksanaan karies
pada gigi 46 pada anak “CA” usia 10 tahun melalui pendekatan asuhan kesehatan
gigi dan mulut. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang
dilakukan di Klinik Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan gigi, serta pemberian
informed consent kepada orang tua sebelum tindakan. Asuhan meliputi pengkajian,
diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan promotif,
preventif, dan kuratif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pola makan
kariogenik tinggi, pH saliva sebagian besar normal dengan satu kali kondisi asam,
serta kebersihan gigi dan mulut kategori baik (OHI-S = 1). Setelah dilakukan
penambalan gigi dengan GIC dan pemberian Dental Health Education (DHE),
terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari 54% menjadi 100%, perilaku dari 53%
menjadi 84%, keterampilan dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil, serta perbaikan
kontrol plak. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan melalui pendekatan promotif,
preventif, dan kuratif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku,
keterampilan, serta memperbaiki kondisi gigi dan mulut pasien sehingga dapat
mencegah progresivitas karies.
Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems in
children, especially in the first permanent molar, caused by a cariogenic diet and
poor oral hygiene practices. Lack of knowledge and proper behavior in maintaining
oral health are major contributing factors. Objective: To determine the
management of dental caries in tooth 46 of a 10-year-old child “CA” through a
dental care approach. Methods: This study used a case study design conducted at
the Dental Health Department Clinic of Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. The
procedure included interviews, dental examination, and informed consent from
parents prior to treatment. The care process consisted of assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, and evaluation using promotive, preventive, and
curative approaches. Results: The assessment showed a high cariogenic diet,
mostly normal salivary pH with one acidic condition, and good oral hygiene status
(OHI-S = 1). After treatment with GIC filling and Dental Health Education (DHE),
there was an increase in knowledge from 54% to 100%, behavior from 53% to 84%,
improvement in tooth brushing skills, and better plaque control. Conclusion: The
promotive, preventive, and curative approach is effective in improving knowledge,
behavior, skills, and oral health condition, as well as preventing the progression of
dental caries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | karies gigi, molar pertama permanen, penambalan GIC, anak |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2026 05:52 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2026 05:52 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1732 |
