HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BOTOL DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK

RAHMADITA, SASKYA (2026) HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BOTOL DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi susu menggunakan botol, terutama bila dilakukan terlalu sering dan sebelum tidur tanpa membersihkan gigi. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan sisa susu menempel lebih lama pada permukaan gigi sehingga memicu pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab karies. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi susu menggunakan botol dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak TK Pertiwi dan TK Ristek Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan indeks def-t dan pengisian kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan konsumsi susu menggunakan botol oleh orang tua responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42 anak (60%) memiliki kebiasaan menggunakan botol susu dan 28 anak (40%) tidak menggunakan botol susu. Kejadian karies gigi kategori rendah sebanyak 14 anak (20%), kategori sedang 20 anak (29%), dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 36 anak (51%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi susu menggunakan botol dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak TK. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi susu menggunakan botol dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak TK. Semakin sering anak mengonsumsi susu menggunakan botol, maka semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya karies gigi.

Background: Dental caries in kindergarten-aged children remains a common oral health problem. One factor that can influence the occurrence of dental caries is the habit of consuming milk using a feeding bottle, especially when it is done frequently and before sleeping without brushing the teeth afterward. This habit can cause milk residue to remain longer on the tooth surface and trigger the growth of bacteria that cause dental caries. Objective: To determine the relationship between the habit of consuming milk using a feeding bottle and the incidence of dental caries in children at TK Pertiwi and TK Ristek Palembang. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 children selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through dental caries examination using the def-t index and questionnaires regarding feeding bottle milk consumption habits completed by parents. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 42 children (60%) had the habit of consuming milk using a feeding bottle, while 28 children (40%) did not use a feeding bottle. The incidence of dental caries was categorized as low in 14 children (20%), moderate in 20 children (29%), and high in 36 children (51%). The Chi-Square test showed a p- value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between feeding bottle milk consumption habits and dental caries in kindergarten children. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of consuming milk using a feeding bottle and the incidence of dental caries in kindergarten children. The more frequently children consume milk using a feeding bottle, the higher the risk of dental caries.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: karies gigi, susu botol, anak Tk, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2026 07:12
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2026 07:12
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1729

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