Fathiya Haka, Naura (2026) HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA BALITA DI PAUD CHIQA SMART. Diploma thesis, Poltekkkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada balita dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Makanan yang mengandung gula tinggi dapat difermentasi oleh bakteri dalam rongga mulut sehingga menghasilkan asam yang menyebabkan kerusakan enamel gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahui hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi (indeks def-t) pada balita. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 balita. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 balita, sebagian besar memiliki frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik kategori tinggi sebanyak 19 balita, sedang sebanyak 9 dan kategori rendah sebanyak 3 balita. Sebagian besar balita juga memiliki indeks def-t kategori tinggi sebanyak 22 balita, sedang sebanyak 8 balita dan kategori rendah sebanyak 3 balita. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies pada balita di Paud Chiqa Smart (p-value = 0,001 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, maka semakin tinggi kejadian karies gigi pada balita. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran orang tua dalam mengatur konsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik pada anak serta membiasakan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut sejak dini.
Background: Dental caries is a common oral health problem in toddlers and can be influenced by the habit of consuming cariogenic foods. Foods high in sugar can be fermented by bacteria in the oral cavity, producing acids that lead to the demineralization of tooth enamel. Objective: To determine the relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries (def-t index) in toddlers. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 32 toddlers. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct examinations, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that out of 32 toddlers, the majority had a high frequency of cariogenic food consumption (19 toddlers), moderate (9 toddlers), and low (3 toddlers). Most toddlers also had a high def-t index (22 toddlers), moderate (8 toddlers), and low (3 toddlers). The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and dental caries in toddlers at PAUD Chiqa Smart (p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: The higher the frequency of cariogenic food consumption, the higher the incidence of dental caries in toddlers. Therefore, parental involvement is needed to regulate children's consumption of cariogenic foods and beverages and to promote good oral hygiene habits from an early age.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci: makanan kariogenik, karies gigi, def-t, balita |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jun 2026 06:55 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jun 2026 06:55 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1725 |
