GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN KARIOGENIK PADA ANAK YANG MENDERITA KARIES GIGI DI MI AZ-ZAHIR PALEMBANG

RENATA, NIKEN MEISYARANI (2026) GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN KARIOGENIK PADA ANAK YANG MENDERITA KARIES GIGI DI MI AZ-ZAHIR PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO712512070_FULL TEXT).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO712512070_FULL TEXT).pdf - Accepted Version

Download (5MB)
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO125123070_HASILUJITURNITIN).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO125123070_HASILUJITURNITIN).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (170kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_KAJIETIK).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_KAJIETIK).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_P07125123070_01).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_P07125123070_01).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_02).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_02).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (510kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_03).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_03).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (533kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO71255123070_04).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO71255123070_04).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (458kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_05).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_05).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (259kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070)_06).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070)_06).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (3MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of (RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_07).pdf] Text
(RAMA_12401_PO7125123070_07).pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (440kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup tinggi. salah Satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi adalah pola mkan kariogenik, terutama konsumsi makanan manis, lengeket, dan tinggi karbohidrat yang sering dikonsumsi anak. Konsumsi makanan kariogenik secara berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko kerusakan gigi akibat demineralisasi email gigi. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pola makan kariogenik pada anak yang
menderita karies gigi di MI Az-Zahir Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan februari 2026. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 siswa Sample dengan jumlah 75 siswa kelas 3 dan 4 yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar identfikasi pola makan kariogenik dan pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan indeks def-t dan DMF-T. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar anak memiliki pola makan kariogenik kategori tinggi sebanyak 48 anak. Jenis makanan kariogenik yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah karbohidrat sebanyak 56 anak.sedangkan bentuk makanan yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah makanan lengket sebanyak 51 anak. Karies gigi masih ditemukan pada anak, baik pada gigi susu maupun gigi tetap. Kesimpulan: Pola makan kariogenik pada anak masih tergolong tinggi, dimana konsumsi makanan karbohidrat dan bentu lengket lebih banyak ditemukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi.

Background: Dental caries among school-aged children remains a major oral
health problem. One of the factors associated with the occurrence of dental caries is a cariogenic dietary pattern, particularly the frequent consumption of sweet, sticky, and carbohydrate-rich foods. Excessive consumption of cariogenic foods can increase the risk of dental caries through the demineralization of tooth enamel. Objective: To describe the cariogenic dietary patterns among children with dental
caries at MI Az-Zahir Palembang. Methods: This study employed a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in February 2026. The population consisted of 80 students, and a sample of 75 students from grades 3 and 4 was selected using purposive sampling.Data were collected using a cariogenic dietary pattern assessment form and dental
examinations based on the def-t and DMF-T indices. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: The findings showed that most children had a high level of cariogenic dietary patterns (48 children). The most frequently consumed
type of cariogenic food was carbohydrates (56 children), while the most commonly consumed food form was sticky foods (51 children). Dental caries were still found among children in both primary and permanent dentition. Conclusion: Cariogenic dietary patterns among children were still relatively high.Carbohydrate-rich foods and sticky foods were consumed more frequently and may increase the risk of dental caries.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pola makan kariogenik, karies gigi, anak sekolah, def-t, DMF-T.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2026 04:44
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2026 04:44
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1718

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item