GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENYIRIH DI TINJAU DARI JARINGAN KERAS DAN JARINGAN PENDUKUNG GIGI PADA PRA LANSIA DI DESA PULAUAN

Putri, Delvi Ariesta (2026) GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENYIRIH DI TINJAU DARI JARINGAN KERAS DAN JARINGAN PENDUKUNG GIGI PADA PRA LANSIA DI DESA PULAUAN. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan menyirih merupakan salah satu praktik budaya yang masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi
dan mulut. Kebiasaan ini dilakukan secara terus-menerusdalam jangka waktu lama, terutama pada kelompok pra-lansia, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan keras gigi dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Selain itu, kebiasaan menyirih yang tidak diimbangi dengan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya abrasi gigi, gingivitis, serta penumpukan plak dan kalkulus.Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahui gambaran kebiasaan menyirih ditinjau dari kondisi jaringan keras gigi dan jaringan pendukung gigi pada pra-lansia di Desa Pulauan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 132 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 31 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung terhadap kondisi
rongga mulut responden.Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki frekuensi menyirih ≤3 kali per hari (77%) dengan lama menyirih 21–30 tahun (42%). Kondisi jaringan keras gigi menunjukkan adanya
abrasi terbanyak pada regio 4, sedangkan kondisi jaringan pendukung gigi didominasi oleh gingivitis ringan (61%). Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang (61%).Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan menyirih dalam
jangka panjang berpotensi menyebabkan abrasi gigi, peradangan gingiva, serta penurunan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pra-lansia.
Kata kunci: Kebiasaan menyirih, abrasi gigi, gingivitis, OHI-S, pra-lansia.

Background: The habit of betel quid chewing is a cultural practice that is still widely performed by the community and can affect oral and dental health. This
habit is carried out continuously over a long period,especially among the pre elderly group, thus potentially causing damage to the dental hard tissues and
supporting tissues of the teeth. Furthermore, betel chewing habits that are not balanced with good oral hygiene maintenance can increase the risk of tooth
abrasion, gingivitis, as well as plaque and calculus accumulation Objective: To determine the overview of betel chewing habits in terms of the condition of dental
hard tissues and supporting tissues of the teeth among the pre-elderly in Pulauan Village. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of 132 people, with a sample of 31 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through interviews using questionnaires and direct examinations of the
respondents' oral cavity conditions.Results: The results showed that most respondents had a betel chewing frequency of ≤3 times per day (77%) with a chewing duration of 21–30 years (42%). The condition of dental hard tissues
showed that the highest occurrence of abrasion was in region 4, while the condition of supporting tissues was dominated by mild gingivitis (61%). The oral hygiene
status of most respondents was in the moderate category (61%).Conclusion: Long-term betel chewing habits have the potential to cause tooth abrasion, gingival inflammation, and a decline in oral hygiene among the pre-elderly.
Keywords: Betel chewing habit, tooth abrasion, gingivitis, OHI-S, pre-elderly.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kebiasaan menyirih, abrasi gigi, gingivitis, OHI-S, pra-lansia.
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2026 01:41
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2026 01:41
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1711

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