HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI PERMANEN PADA ANAK KELAS 3 SDN 128 PALEMBANG

AZ ZAHRA, AALIYAH (2026) HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI PERMANEN PADA ANAK KELAS 3 SDN 128 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi permanen pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih menjadi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya karies gigi adalah ketepatan waktu menyikat
gigi, yaitu setelah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi dengan status karies gigi permanen pada siswa kelas 3 di SDN 128 Palembang. Metode
Penelitian : Menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 siswa kelas 3 SDN 128 Palembang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi dan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks DMF-T untuk mengetahui status karies gigi permanen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan
tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil Penelitian : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 37 siswa (61,7%) menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tidak tepat dan sebanyak 33 siswa (55%) mengalami karies gigi permanen. Hasil uji statistik
menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi dengan status karies gigi
permanen. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi dengan status karies gigi permanen pada anak kelas 3 SDN
128 Palembang. Anak yang menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tidak tepat lebih banyak mengalami karies gigi permanen dibandingkan dengan anak yang menyikat gigi pada waktu yang tepat.
Kata Kunci : Ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi, karies gigi permanen, anak sekolah
dasar, DMF-T

Background : Permanent dental caries in elementary school children is still a fairly
high oral health problem. One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of
dental caries is the proper tooth brushing time, namely after breakfast and before
going to bed at night. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between
the proper timing of tooth brushing and the status of permanent dental caries
among third-grade students at SDN 128 Palembang. Research Method: This study
used an an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The
sample consisted of 60 third-grade students at SDN 128 Palembang selected using
a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires
to determine the proper tooth brushing time and clinical examinations using the
DMF-T index to determine the status of permanent dental caries. Data analysis was
performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results:
Results showed that 37 students (61.7%) brushed their teeth at inappropriate times
and 33 students (55%) experienced permanent dental caries. Statistical test results
showed a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between
the proper tooth brushing time and the status of permanent dental caries among
third-grade students. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the
proper tooth brushing time and the status of permanent dental caries. student who
brushed their teeth at inappropriate times experienced more permanent dental
caries compared to students who brushed their teeth at the proper times.
Keywords: Timeliness of tooth brushing, dental caries permanent, elementary
school children, DMF-T

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ketepatan waktu menyikat gigi, karies gigi permanen, anak sekolah dasar, DMF-T
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2026 04:26
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2026 04:26
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1709

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