Salsabila, Mutiara (2026) PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS TRIMESTER KE II PADA NY.S BERUSIA 30 TAHUN. Diploma thesis, Poltekes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan tubuh, tetapi masih sering kurang diperhatikan, terutama pada ibu hamil. Salah satu masalah yang umum terjadi adalah pregnancy gingivitis, yaitu peradangan gusi akibat perubahan hormon selama kehamilan,khususnya peningkatan estrogen dan progesteron.Kondisi ini membuat gusi lebih sensitif terhadap plak.Kebersihan gigi yang kurang baik serta rendahnya pengetahuan tentang cara merawat gigi dan mulut dapat memperparah gingivitis, sehingga perlu dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini
adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut pada kasus pregnancy gingivitis trimester ke II pada NY.S berusia 30 tahun. Metode: Metode yang
digunakan yaitu studi kasus deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan klinis. Subjek penelitian adalah NY.S berusia 30 tahun yang mengalami Pregnancy Gingivitis Pada Trimester Ke II. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan scaling dan edukasi kesehatan gigi, kondisi gingiva pasien menunjukkan perbaikan. Nilai Gingival Index menurun dari 1,5 menjadi 0, Free Plaque Score meningkat dari 60% menjadi 96%, dan OHI-S turun dari 2,16 menjadi 0. Pengetahuan pasien meningkat dari 72,7% menjadi 100%, perilaku dari 40% menjadi 100%, serta keterampilan menyikat gigi berubah dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil. Kesimpulan: Scaling dan edukasi kesehatan gigi efektif memperbaiki kondisi gingiva, kebersihan mulut, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan keterampilan
pasien selama kehamilan.
Background: Oral and dental health is an important part of body health, but it is often overlooked, especially in pregnant women. One common problem is pregnancy gingivitis,
which is gum inflammation due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, especially increased estrogen and progesterone. This condition makes the gums more sensitive to
plaque. Poor dental hygiene and low knowledge about how to care for teeth and mouth can worsen gingivitis, so proper management is needed. Purpose: This case study is to
determine the management of dental and oral nursing care in the case of second trimester pregnancy gingivitis in 30-year-old NY. Method: The method used is a descriptive case
study through interviews, observations, and clinical examinations. The subject of the study was 30-year-old NY. S who experienced Pregnancy Gingivitis in the Second Trimester. Results: After scaling and dental health education, the patient's gingival condition showed improvement. The Gingival Index value decreased from 1.5 to 0, the Free Plaque Score increased from 60% to 96%, and the OHI-S decreased from 2.16 to 0. Patient knowledge increased from 72.7% to 100%, behavior from 40% to 100%, and tooth brushing skills changed from unskilled to skilled. Conclusion: Scaling and dental health education effectively improve gingival conditions, oral hygiene, and increase patient knowledge, behavior, and skills during pregnancy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci: Gingivitis, ibu hamil, plak, scaling, edukasi, penatalaksanaan |
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2026 06:07 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2026 06:07 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1708 |
