Bela, Nesa (2026) GAMBARAN KEPARAHAN EDENTULISME DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA LANSIA. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Edentulisme merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum terjadi di kalangan lansia dan dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup mereka. Namun, pada beberapa kondisi, lansia dengan tingkat keparahan edentulisme yang tinggi tetap memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran keparahan edentulisme dan kualitas hidup terkait Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada lansia di Panti Sosial Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian: ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Sampel berjumlah 37 responden menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan klinis untuk menilai tingkat keparahan edentulisme serta wawancara menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14 untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode univariat. Hasil penelitian: Tingkat keparahan edentulisme pada lansia paling sering berada pada kategori berat (21 lansia, 56,8%), sedang (11 lansia, 29,7%), dan ringan (5 lansia, 13,5%). Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia berdasarkan skor OHIP-14, pada kategori baik, yaitu (31 lansia, 83,8%), sedang (4 lansia, 10,8%), dan buruk (2 lansia, 5,4%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar lansia dalam penelitian ini mengalami tingkat keparahan edentulisme pada kategori berzat, namun kualitas hidup tetap berada pada kategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan gigi tidak selalu menurunkan kualitas hidup secara langsung, karena dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi serta faktor psikososial dan lingkungan yang mendukung.
Background: Edentulism is a common dental problem in the elderly and can affect their overall well-being. However, some elderly with significant tooth loss can still maintain a satisfactory quality of life. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health in elderly in social care facilities in Palembang City. Method: This study is descriptive and observational. Participants consisted of 37 individuals selected through Purposive Sampling method. Information was collected through clinical assessment to evaluate tooth loss and interviews using the OHIP-14 survey to measure quality of life. Data were analyzed using univariate techniques. Results: The prevalence of tooth loss in the elderly was mostly severe (21 individuals, 56.8%), followed by moderate (11 individuals, 29.7%) and mild (5 individuals, 13.5%). According to the OHIP-14 evaluation, the quality of life of elderly participants was classified as good (31 individuals, 83.8%), moderate (4 individuals, 10.8%), and poor (2 individuals, 5.4%). Conclusion: A significant number of elderly people in this study exhibited severe tooth loss; however, their quality of life was rated as good. These findings suggest that tooth loss does not always lead to a decline in quality of life, as it can be mitigated with strong adaptability and positive psychosocial and environmental influences.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Edentulisme, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, OHIP-14 |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 12 May 2026 08:41 |
| Last Modified: | 13 May 2026 08:49 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1636 |
