Rahmadina, Zuhria (2026) KASUS GINGIVITIS GRAVIDARUM DISERTAI PERIODONTITIS PADA PASIEN INISIAL NY.UN DIKLINIK JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Gingivitis gravidarum merupakan peradangan pada jaringan gingiva yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil akibat perubahan hormonal, seperti peningkatan hormon estrogen dan progesteron, serta kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik, gingivitis gravidarum dapat berkembang menjadi periodontitis yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penatalaksanaan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tepat untuk memperbaiki kondisi jaringan gingiva dan periodontal pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien dengan kasus gingivitis gravidarum disertai periodontitis.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study) dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada satu orang pasien ibu hamil usia 26 tahun trimester II dengan kasus gingivitis gravidarum disertai periodontitis. Studi kasus dilaksanakan di Klinik Kampus Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi pada bulan Februari 2025. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar wawancara, alat pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut seperti kaca mulut, sonde, dan probe, serta lembar penilaian Gingival Indeks, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, dan Kalkulus Indeks. Tindakan yang dilakukan meliputi scaling supragingiva dan subgingiva serta pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan nilai Gingival Indeks menurun dari 1,29 menjadi 0,33, sedangkan CPITN menurun dari 3 menjadi 0, serta Kalkulus Indeks dari 2,83 menjadi 0 setelah perawatan.Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berupa tindakan scaling disertai edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut efektif dalam memperbaiki kondisi jaringan gingiva dan periodontal pada pasien dengan gingivitis gravidarum disertai periodontitis.
Background: Gingivitis gravidarum is an inflammation of the gingival tissue that commonly occurs in pregnant women due to hormonal changes, such as increased estrogen and progesterone levels, as well as poor oral hygiene. If not treated properly, gingivitis gravidarum can progress to periodontitis and affect periodontal tissue health. Therefore, appropriate dental and oral health care management is needed to improve gingival and periodontal conditions in pregnant women.Objective: This study aimed to determine the management of dental and oral health care in patients with gingivitis gravidarum accompanied by periodontitis.Methods: This study used a case study design with a descriptive approach involving a 26 year old pregnant woman in the second trimester diagnosed with gingivitis gravidarum accompanied by periodontitis. The study was conducted at the Dental Health Department Clinic of Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang in February 2025. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation using interview sheets, oral examination instruments such as mouth mirrors, explorers, and probes, as well as Gingival Index, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, and Calculus Index assessment forms. The treatment provided included supragingival and subgingival scaling along with dental and oral health education.Results: The examination results showed that the Gingival Index decreased from 1.29 to 0.33, while the CPITN decreased from 3 to 0, and the Calculus Index decreased from 2.83 to 0 after treatment.Conclusion: Dental and oral health care management in the form of scaling accompanied by dental and oral health education was effective in improving gingival and periodontal tissue conditions in patients with gingivitis gravidarum accompanied by periodontitis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gingivitis gravidarum, periodontitis, scaling, pregnant women. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 12 May 2026 08:51 |
| Last Modified: | 13 May 2026 08:47 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1634 |
